"To Be or Not to Be" is a comedy-drama film released in 1942. Directed by Ernst Lubitsch, the movie stars Jack Benny and Carole Lombard in the lead roles. It is set in Warsaw, Poland, during World War II and revolves around a troupe of actors who become caught up in a plot to outwit the Nazis.

The film follows the story of Joseph and Maria Tura (played by Jack Benny and Carole Lombard), the married leads of a Polish theater company. As World War II unfolds, they find themselves entangled in a web of espionage and intrigue when a dashing young pilot, Lieutenant Stanislav Sobinski (played by Robert Stack), becomes enamored with Maria. The troupe devises a plan to use their acting skills to fool the Nazis and assist the Polish resistance.

"To Be or Not to Be" combines elements of satire, farce, and romance. It skillfully balances comedic moments with serious themes, including the horrors of war and the courage of those who resist tyranny. The film cleverly employs humor to ridicule the Nazis and highlight the power of humor and art as a means of resistance.

The movie features memorable performances, particularly by Jack Benny, known for his comedic timing and wit. It received critical acclaim for its sharp writing, clever plot twists, and the balance it strikes between comedy and drama.

While initially met with mixed reactions due to its portrayal of World War II during a time of ongoing conflict, "To Be or Not to Be" has since gained recognition as a classic and has been lauded for its boldness in tackling sensitive subject matter. It remains a notable entry in Ernst Lubitsch's filmography and continues to be celebrated for its clever humor and thought-provoking themes.